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1. Áö±Ý, ¿Ö Çö´ë ¹Ì¼ú¿¡¼ »çÁøÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ´Â°¡?
1990³â´ë ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ »çÁøÀÌ Çö´ë¹Ì¼ú¿¡¼ ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼µµ 2~3³â°£ ¸¹Àº »çÁøÀüÀÌ ¿·È°í À¯·´ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Çö´ë¹Ì¼úÀÇ ¾ÆÆ®Æä¾î, ¹Ì¼ú°ü¿¡¼µµ »çÁøÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÁßÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀÇ ³»ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯´Â »çÁøÀü½Ã°¡ È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í °ÇÑ ºñÁÖ¾ó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¸Åü, ¿¹¼úÀ帣¿Í ½±°Ô È¥ÇÕÇÒ ¼ö Àִ Ư¡ÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç µðÁöÅÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÏ°í ´õ¿í È®ÀåÀûÀÎ ¿µ»ó Ç¥ÇöÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁ³´Ù. ¿ÜÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷½ºÆ®¸ð´õ´ÏÁò ½Ã´ë¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ¡®life-like arts = »çÁø¡¯À̶ó´Â ÀνÄÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î, ´ë·®º¹Á¦, Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö µîÀÌ Çö´ë¹Ì¼ú¿¡ ¿µÀÔµÈ °Íµµ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ¶óÀÌÇÁ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ ÀÚü°¡ ¹Ì´Ï¸ÖÇÏ°í ¸ð´øÇÑ ½Ç³»ÀÎÅ׸®¾î·Î º¯ÈÇØ »çÁøÀÌ µð½ºÇ÷¹À̵Ǵ ºóµµ°¡ ´Ã°í »çÁøÄÝ·ºÅÍ°¡ »çÁøÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°Ô µÆ´Ù. À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î »çÁøÀÇ ½ÃÀå°¡°ÝÀÌ ±Þ»ó½ÂÇß´Ù.
2. 1980³â´ëÀÇ »çÁø½ÃÀå
1991³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÑ ¿¹¼úÀâÁö¿¡¼ ¾ÆÆ®µô·¯´Â ¡°»çÁøÀº ¿¹¼úÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç »çÁø½ÃÀåÀº ´Ü±â½ÃÀå¿¡ ±×Ä¥ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß°í, ÄÝ·ºÅÍ´Â ¡°»çÁøÀÇ °¡Ä¡´Â ´ÜÁö US $1õ ÀÌÇÏÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±°í Àü¸ÁÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ Æ²·È´Ù. 1978³â Å©¸®½ºÆ¼ ¿Á¼Ç¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î »çÁøÀÌ µîÀåÇߴµ¥ Ansel AdamsÀÇ ¡®American Landscape¡¯ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ US $2õ3¹é10¿¡ ÆǸŵưí 6°³¿ù ÈÄ °°Àº ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ¼Ò´õºñ¿¡¼ US $5õ2¹é¿¡ ÆǸŵƴÙ. ÀÌÈÄ 1983³â Charles ShulerÀÇ ¡®Wheel(5 Photos),1939¡¯°¡ Detroit Museum¿¡¼ ¹Ì¼ú°ü Ä÷º¼ÇÀ¸·Î ±¸ÀÔµÆÀ¸¸ç, 1984³â¿¡µµ Getty MuseumÀº 5°³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä »çÁø Ä÷º¼ÇÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â µî ¹Ì¼ú°ü, ¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡¼ »çÁøÀÌ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î °Å·¡µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. 1990³â ÀÌÈÄ 퀠¸¥(Koln), ¹ÙÁ©(Basel), ¸¶À̾ƹÌ(Miami), ½ÃÄ«°í(Chicago)ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¾ÆÆ®Æä¾î¿¡¼ »çÁøÀÌ 40~59%¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇÏ°Ô µÆ´Ù.
¢º¾Èµå·¹¾Æ½º °Å½ºÅ°(Andreas Gursky) : 2001 MoMA °³ÀÎÀü ÀÌÈÄ ÀÛÇ° °¡°ÝÀÌ Æò±Õ US $60¸¸À» ±â·ÏÇÔÀ¸·Î½á 7~8³â Àü °¡°ÝÀÎ $2¸¸¿¡¼ 8³â »çÀÌ¿¡ 30¹è Áõ°¡.
¢º±×·¹°í¸® Å©·¹µå½¼(Gregory Crewdson) : 'Beneath the Roses(Edition 6)' 20Á¡ÀÌ 2005³â 5¿ù ·±´øÀÇ ÈÀÌƮťºê¿¡¼ ¡Ì2¸¸8õ¿¡ ÆǸŵÊ.
¢º·Î·¹Å¸ ·è½º(Loretta Lux) : °¡°Ý ¹üÀ§ US $1¸¸3õ5¹é~US $1¸¸9õ5¹é, µ¥ºß 1³â ¸¸¿¡ 5¹é ¿©Á¡(Edition 20 Æ÷ÇÔ)À¸·Î US $5¹é¸¸ÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀ» ÀÌ·ë.
3. 1950³â´ë Çö´ë »çÁøÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ
¼¼°è 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÀÌÈÄ ¹Ì¼ú°ü°ú ¾ÆÆ® ½ºÄð¿¡¼ »çÁøÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. »çÁø°¡µéÀº ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸® »çÁøÀÇ ¹ÌÀû ±¸Á¶¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª Àڱ⸸ÀÇ »õ·Ó°í ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î Ç¥ÇöÀ» µå·¯³Â´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸® »çÁøÀÎ ¡®»çȸÀûÀΠdz°æ(Social landscape)' ¶Ç´Â µµ½Ã»ýÈ°ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû ºÒ¾È µîÀ» »çÁø¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ°¡·Î J.H ¶óƼ±Ô(J.H. Lartigue), ¸® ÇÁ¸®µé·£´õ(Lee. Friedlander), ´ÙÀÌ¾È ¾Æ¹Ù½º(Diane Arbus)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
4. 1960³â´ë ÀÌÈÄÀÇ Æ÷½ºÆ®¸ð´õ´ÏÁò°ú »çÁø
ºñÁÖ¾ó ¾ÆÆ® Áß¿¡ »çÁøÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä ¸Åü·Î µîÀåÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇߴµ¥ ȶûÀÌ »çÁøÀ» ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ¸Åü·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »çÁøÀ» ÄݶóÁÖ, ÆÇÈ ¶Ç´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ À̹ÌÁö¿Í ¹Í½º ¹Ìµð¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ¹ÌÇаú ÄÁ¼ÁÀ» °È½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î ¾Øµð¿öȦ(Andy Warhol), ·Î¹öÆ® ¶ó¿ìÁ¨¹ö±×(Robert Rauschenberg), µ¥À̺ø ȣũ´Ï(David Hockney)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®µµ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í °íÁ¤ÈµÈ À̹ÌÁö·Î ¿¹¼ú ÀÛÇ°È ½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ »çÁøÀÛ¾÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ ÀÛ°¡´Â ½Åµð¼Å¸Õ(Cindy Sherman), Ç÷°¼½º ¸É¹ö(Fluxus), Æú ¸ÅÄ¿½Ã(Paul McCarthy) µîÀÌ´Ù.
5. 1960³â´ë ÀÌÈÄÀÇ Æ÷½ºÆ® ¸ð´õ´ÏÁò°ú »çÁø
´ëÁö¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö¸®°Å³ª ¾ø¾îÁú ´ëÁö¿¹¼úÀÇ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º¸¦ »çÁøÀ̳ª ºñµð¿À·Î ±â·ÏÇØ ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛÇ°ÈÇß´Ù. ¸®Â÷µå ·Õ(Richard Long), ·Î¹öÆ® ½º¹Ìµå½¼(Robert Smithson)Àº º»·¡ ´ëÁö¿¹¼ú°¡¿´´Ù. ÄÁ¼ÁÃß¾ó ¾ÆÆ®À帣´Â 1960~1970³â´ë¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸¿©Áö´Âµ¥ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÄÁ¼ÁÀ» °ÈÇÏ´Â ¸Åü·Î »çÁø, ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÛ°¡·Î ¿¡µå¿öµå ·ç»þ(Edward Ruscha)¿Í Á¸ Èú¸®¾îµå(John Hilliard)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
6. Photography festivals / Biennials (»çÁø Æ佺Ƽ¹ú)
»çÁøÆ佺Ƽ¹úÀº À¯·´¿¡¼ 7¿ù¿¡ ¿¸®´Â ¾Æ¸¦ »çÁøÆ佺Ƽ¹úÀ̶óµç°¡ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥ »çÁøÀÛ°¡µéÀÌ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇØÁú ÁÁÀº °è±â°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ Æ佺Ƽ¹úÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¸¸¾à ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é ÁÁ´Ù.
°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Æ佺Ƽ¹ú·Î ¾Æ¸¦ »çÁøÆ佺Ƽ¹úÀÌ Àִµ¥ ¿À´Â 7¿ù4ÀϺÎÅÍ ¾à 3´Þ°£ ÇÁ¶û½º ¾Æ¸¦¿¡¼ ¿¸°´Ù. ¾Æ¸¦ »çÁøÆ佺Ƽ¹úÀº 1969³â¿¡ óÀ½ ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, Æ佺Ƽ¹ú ±â°£ µ¿¾È ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ À̺¥Æ®°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÈ´Ù.
* ´ÙÀ½Àº ÁÖ¿ä »çÁøÆ佺Ƽ¹ú°ú °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö Àִ ȨÆäÀÌÁöÀÌ´Ù.
Festival of Light : 22 Photography festivals (
http://www.festivaloflight.org )
Rencontres d'Arles (
http://www.rip-arles.org )
Mois de La Photo, Paris, France (
http://2004.photographie.com )
Le Mois de la Photo a Montreal, Canada (
http://www.moisdelaphoto.com )
FotoFest, Houston, U.S.A(
http://www.fotofest.org )
Rhubarb-Rhubarb, Birmingham, U.K (
http://www.rhubarb-rhubarb.org )
Pingyao International Photography Festival, China (
http://www.pipfestival.com )
Primavera Fotografica a Catalunya, Spain (
http://cultura.gencat.es/casm )
Encountrisda Imagen, Portugal (
http://www.bragatel.pt/eimagem )
Month of Photography, Slovakia (
http://www.fotofo.sk )
Encuentros Abiertos de Fotografia, Argentina (
http://www.eaf.com.ar )
Internationale Fotogage Herten, Germany(
http://www.dasbildforum.de/ )
Photo Espana, Spain (
http://www.photoes.com )
Fotoseptiembre, Mexico (
http://www.centrodelaimagem.org )
Month of Photography in Moscow, Russia (http://www,mdf.ru/ )
Odense Foto Triennale, Denmark (
http://www.brandts.dk )
Fotonoviembre, Spain(
http://www.cabrf.es )
Contact 2000,Canada (
http://www.contactphoto.com )
Photofest, United Kingdom(
http://www.photofest.orgl )
Noorderlicht, Netherlands (
http://www.noorderlicht.com )
Breda Photo, Netherlands (
http://www.bredaphoto.nl )
Visa Pour I'Image in Perpignan, France (
http://www.visapourlimage.com )
Festival in Rome, Italy (
http://www.fotografia.festivalroma.org )
7. Speicalised Photographic Art Fair(»çÁø ¾ÆÆ®Æä¾î)
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ »çÁø ¾ÆÆ®Æä¾î¿¡¼´Â »çÁøÀÌ À¯ÅëµÇ´Â °ø°£, ÆǸŵǴ »çÁøÀÇ °¡°ÝÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ°í °¶·¯¸®¸¶´Ù Ư¡, ¼ºÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Paris Photo, france (
http://www.paris-photo.fr )
Photo London, U.K (
http://www.photo-london.com )
Photo San Francisco, U.S.A (
http://www.announcesart.net/photosf/2005/welcome.html )
Photo LA, U.S.A (
http://www.announceart.net/photola/2005/PLA2005.html )
Photo New York, U.S.A (
http://www.announceart.net/photony/2005/photony2005.html )
8. Mayor Portfolio Reviews
´ÙÀ½Àº °¢±¹ÀÇ À¯¸í °¶·¯¸®ÀÇ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ ¶Ç´Â °ü°èÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÛÇ°À» ¼±º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸÀÎ Reviews Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù.
¢ºRhubarb-Rhubarb, The International Festival of the Image(U.K)(
http://www.rhubarb-rhubarb.net )-The International Portfolio Review 2005
*±â°£ : 2005³â 8¿ù5ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù7ÀϱîÁö
¢ºBratislava Month of Photography 2005(Slovakia)(
http://www.fotofo.sk )-The 7th International Portfolio Review 2005
*±â°£ : 2005³â 11¿ù3ÀϺÎÅÍ 11¿ù4ÀϱîÁö
¢ºFotofest Folio Sessions(USA)(
http://www.fotofest.org )-The 2006 Meeting Place : Portfolio Review
*±â°£ : 2006³â 3¿ù10ÀϺÎÅÍ 3¿ù23ÀϱîÁö(µî·ÏÀº 2005³â 7¿ù14ÀϺÎÅÍ)
¢ºPhoto Americas(USA)(
http://www.photoamericas.com )
*±â°£ : ¸Å³â 3¿ù¿¡ ¿¸²
¢ºVisa Pour I'Image in Perpignan(France)(
http://www.visapourlimage.com )- ±¹Á¦ Æ÷ÅäÀú³Î¸®Áò ÃàÁ¦
*±â°£ : ¸Å³â 8¿ù ¸»¿¡ ¿¸²
¢ºPortfolio Review in Hamburg(Germany)-Hamburg Arbeitskreis hotographie Hamburg eV Gruner+Jahr Pressehaus
*±â°£ : ¸Å³â 5¿ù¿¡ ¿¸²(Âü°¡ºñ´Â 35À¯·Î)
¢ºReview Santa Fe(Juried)and Project Symposium(USA) -(
http://www.santafecenterforphotography.org )
*±â°£ : 2005³â 6¿ù1ÀϺÎÅÍ
¢ºPositive Focus Revews New York(USA)(
http://www.positivefocus.org )-
*±â°£ : ¸Å³â 4¿ù¿¡ ¿¸²
9. Potfolio Reviews
Reviews ±âȸ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù¸é ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾çÀÇ Á¤¸®µÈ ÇÁ·¹Á¨Å×À̼ÇÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. öÀúÇÑ »çÀü¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ª°í, °£°áÇÏ°Ô 20ºÐ ³»ÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ½ºÇÇÄ¡¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÇÁ·¹Á¨Å×ÀÌ¼Ç ¹× ºÎ°¡ ÀÚ·á·Î ÃâÆǹ°, »ùÇà ÇÁ¸°Æ®, ¸íÇÔ µî ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÀÎÁö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀڷḦ öÀúÈ÷ ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¡ãÁö³ 6¿ù10ÀÏ °¶·¯¸® Ä«Æä ºê·¹¼Û¿¡¼ ±è³²Áø »çÁøÀÛ°¡ ±âȹÀ¸·Î ÇѼºÇÊ »çÁøÀÛ°¡ÀÇ 'ÇØ¿Ü »çÁø½ÃÀåÀÇ Á¢±Ù-À¯·´»çÁøÀÇ È帧°ú ¸¶ÄÉÆà Àü·«'À̶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦ÀÇ °ÀÇ°¡ ¿·È´Ù